HistoricalSites, Ingolstadt

Today, history whispers through the walls of a magnificent three-section building complex, dating back to the 13th century. This architectural gem comprises the Town Hall tower, the Gothic Imperial Chamber building, and the baroque Town Hall. Between 1663 and 1806, the Perpetual Imperial Assembly convened in the Imperial Chamber, a place where significant historical expressions were born. Ever heard the phrases “to put something on the long bench” meaning to postpone something, or “to sit at the green table” referring to making important decisions? These originated right here. As you stroll through this ancient site, imagine the weighty debates and decisions that shaped the course of history. The intricate details of the Gothic architecture will leave you in awe, while the baroque elements add a touch of elegance and grandeur. Don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding area, where quaint cafes and shops offer a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere. Regensburg itself is a vibrant city, rich in cultural history and charm. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a picturesque spot to unwind, this is a must-visit.

One of the oldest town halls in Germany and witness to the historical change in Jena. Admire the astronomical clock from the 15th century and "Schnapphans" (snatching Hans), one of the "Seven Wonders" of Jena. https://www.jenatourismus.de/en//353228

A Wonder of the World: The Stone Bridge. If you ever find yourself in Regensburg, you'll quickly discover that the locals were masters of bridge-building way back in the 12th century. The Stone Bridge is a testament to their architectural prowess. And let's not forget about the "Bruckmandl," the charming little statue perched on the bridge. Although the bridge itself dates back to medieval times, our breezy friend didn't claim his spot until the mid-16th century. Regensburg, with its cobblestone streets and historic charm, offers more than just a glimpse into the past. The Stone Bridge not only connects the city's history but also serves as a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picturesque photo opportunity. It stands as a gateway to the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where each corner tells a story. You'll find an array of cafés and shops nearby, perfect for soaking in the local culture. So, grab a pretzel, take a walk, and let the charm of Regensburg sweep you off your feet.

The castle, located above Landshuts and visible from afar, has only been called "Trausnitz" since the 16th century. Until then, it had the same name as the city itself. According to this, the castle was to grant the country "protection" and protection. Under Ludwig the Kelheimer, the founder of Burg and Stadt Landshut in 1204 and an important historical figure at the time of the Crusades, the Wittelsbach main castle had grown to the extent of today's core castle. In 1235, when Emperor Friedrich II was visiting Landshut, the castle was essentially completed. Today the tour takes visitors to the castle through medieval halls such as the impressive vaulted hall of the Alten Dürnitz and the castle chapel with their important sculptural decoration and the winged altars of the rich dukes. Arched cabinets, panelled parlours and the famous stairway with the monumental painted scenes from the Italian Commedia dell'arte represent the era of the Renaissance. The culmination of the castle tour is the view from the Söller on the city. https://www.burg-trausnitz.de/deutsch/burg/index.htm

Nestled in the heart of Germany is the opulent residence once owned by banker Liebert von Liebenhofen. This historic gem, with its lavishly adorned rococo banqueting hall dating back to 1765-1770, now houses Germany’s most significant baroque gallery. Imagine stepping into a world where art and history intertwine, offering a feast for the senses. The intricate details and ornate decorations transport you back to a time of elegance and grandeur. Augsburg, the city that cradles this architectural marvel, is a charming destination in itself. Known for its rich history and cultural treasures, Augsburg invites visitors to wander through its cobblestone streets and discover hidden gems around every corner. Art enthusiasts will find themselves mesmerized by the gallery’s collection, while history buffs will appreciate the stories woven into the very fabric of the building. When visiting, take a moment to savor the local cuisine at one of the nearby cafes. With a delightful mix of traditional German dishes and modern culinary creations, your taste buds are in for a treat. Whether you're an art lover, a history aficionado, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, this baroque haven in Germany promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Nestled in the charming city of Augsburg, “Die Kiste” is the enchanting museum of the Augsburg Puppet Theatre. You'll find it perched just a floor above the theater itself in the Heilig-Geist-Spital, a historic building that once served as a hospital. Today, it stands as a beautifully preserved monument, echoing tales of the past. As you wander through the museum, you'll be greeted by an array of whimsical puppets, each with its own unique story to tell. It's like stepping into a world where childhood dreams and artistic craftsmanship collide. The museum offers a delightful blend of nostalgia and creativity, making it a must-visit for anyone with a love for storytelling and the arts. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the architecture of the Heilig-Geist-Spital, which is a testament to the rich history and culture of Augsburg. Don't forget to check out the theater performances; they’re a delightful treat that brings the puppets to life in the most magical way.

Ever wondered where the castle, or "Burg," in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is? It’s a question that pops up quite often, usually met with puzzled looks. The truth is, Rothenburg hasn’t had a castle for ages. The once grand Stauferburg was destroyed long ago. But don't let that dampen your spirits! In its place, you'll find the Castle Garden, a lush, serene haven that more than makes up for the absence of the old fortress. So, what makes the Castle Garden so special, and where can you catch the most breathtaking views? Let me share why spending time in Rothenburg's Castle Garden is an absolute must. The Castle Garden is an enchanting spot where history and nature intertwine. It’s the perfect place to relax, surrounded by vibrant flower beds and ancient stone walls that whisper tales of the past. As you stroll through the garden, you'll find yourself drawn to the panoramic views of the Tauber Valley. Trust me, it's a sight that stays with you long after you've left. Be sure to visit during sunset for an unforgettable experience as the sky paints a canvas of colors.

Altenburg Castle sits proudly atop Bamberg's highest hill, serving as one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Its presence is undeniable, offering a glimpse into history while providing panoramic views that will capture your imagination. As you wander through its ancient halls, you can't help but feel the echoes of the past. The castle has stood since the 12th century, and each stone seems to whisper stories of knights and nobility. Bamberg itself is a charming town, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff or simply in search of a picturesque spot to relax, Altenburg Castle is a must-see. Don't forget to bring your camera; the views from the top are simply breathtaking, especially at sunset when the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink. For those who enjoy a bit of adventure, the hike up the hill is invigorating and well worth the effort. So grab a comfy pair of shoes and get ready to explore this enchanting piece of history!

Several kilometres outside the town, the Hermitage Palace, which later became known as the Old Palace, dominates the extensive park with its tree-covered slopes that rises above the Roter Main river. http://www.bayreuth-wilhelmine.de/englisch/hermitag/a_schloss.htm

The Archaeological Park (APC) in Kempten invites you on a journey of discovery to the oldest city in Germany mentioned in writing. Temple district, small thermal baths, forum with basilica - a large part of the former Roman provincial capital is still recognizable thanks to unique archaeological finds on the high bank of the Iller in Kempten. From the veneration of pagan gods to ancient architecture to bath culture in the Roman Empire, the accompanying exhibition provides an exciting insight into everyday life two millennia ago. https://www.kempten.de/archaologischer-park-cambodunum-2051.html

The Residence Palace: the "Castle above all Castles"! This stunning example of Baroque architecture is one of Europe's most celebrated castles. In 1981, it proudly earned its place as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Nestled in Würzburg, Germany, the palace is not just an architectural marvel but also a historical gem, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulence of the past. As you wander through its grand halls, you'll be swept away by intricate frescoes and opulent rooms that tell tales of a bygone era. Don't miss the chance to explore the palace gardens, a serene escape that showcases meticulously manicured landscapes and charming fountains. If you're a fan of history, art, or just love exploring stunning places, the Residence Palace is a must-see destination that promises to captivate your imagination.

Fortress Marienberg looms over the city of Würzburg like a guardian from another era. Its presence is so commanding, you can spot it from nearly every corner of town. Taking a tour of this majestic stronghold is like stepping back in time: you'll uncover layers of history that have shaped the region over centuries. The fortress, perched on the hill, offers panoramic views of the city and the Main River winding its way through the landscape. As you wander through its ancient halls, you can almost hear the echoes of the past. The architecture blends medieval and baroque styles, a testament to the fortress's evolution over time. It's not just a historical site: it's a storyteller that captivates the imagination. Würzburg itself is a treasure trove of culture and charm, nestled in the heart of the Franconian wine region. While you're there, don't miss the chance to taste some local wines. The region is famous for its crisp white wines, particularly the Silvaner. Pair your glass with a traditional Franconian dish, and you'll experience the flavors that make this area so special.

W. A. Mozart was born in 1756 in the “Hagenauer Haus” at No. 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg. Today, Mozart’s Birthplace is one of the most visited museums in Austria and is an absolute highlight, above all for Mozart fans. The museum invites you to take a tour lasting about an hour through original rooms. Also amble through a middle-class apartment reconstructed as authentically as possible. Discover items of everyday life as well as furniture from the 18th century, and feel as if you have personally been transported back to the days of Mozart! Original certificates, letters and memorabilia document Mozart’s life in Salzburg. A collection of portraits, mostly done during Mozart’s lifetime, allows you to basically stand face-to-face with this musical genius. A particular joy for Mozart fans: the historical instruments, including Mozart’s own violin and clavichord. https://www.salzburg.info/en/sights/top10/mozarts-birthplace

Perched majestically on the Festungsberg, Hohensalzburg Fortress reigns supreme over the charming Baroque heart of Salzburg. This impressive fortress, the largest fully preserved castle in Central Europe, beckons millions of visitors to the enchanting "City of Mozart" each year. The fortress has a rich history that dates back to 1077, when Archbishop Gebhard commissioned its construction, forever altering Salzburg's skyline. Over the years, his successors continued to expand and enhance the fortress's architecture. By 1500, under the guidance of Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach, the fortress had taken on the iconic appearance we admire today. Originally built to safeguard the principality and its archbishops from enemy forces, this stronghold has remarkably never fallen into foreign hands. What’s truly fascinating is that the fortress offers more than just its historical allure. Visitors can explore its captivating museums, which showcase medieval weaponry and intricate Gothic art. Plus, the panoramic views of the city and surrounding Alps from the fortress walls are simply breathtaking, providing countless photo opportunities. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who appreciates stunning landscapes, Hohensalzburg Fortress is an absolute must-see on any trip to Salzburg.

The Imperial Palace was completed in the year 1500 under Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519). The palace was built to the same scale as is seen today and was captured as a watercolour by Albrecht Dürer. he painting shows a late Gothic courtyard with covered staircase, a Crest Tower and the women’s quarters (or “women’s rooms”). The reception area, which is known today as the “Gothic Cellar”, was built in the style of a large hall with columns and vaults. A “Kürnstube” (home to Maximilian’s hunting trophies), the “Silver chamber” (treasury) and the Festival Hall (with depictions of Hercules) are also reminders of the time. The “Rennplatz” square in front of the Imperial Palace served as a competition arena to please the sports-loving Emperor. Almost 250 years later, Maria Theresa (1717-1780) visited the Innsbruck palace and deemed it to be behind the times. There hadn’t been any Tyrolean princes since 1665 and the governor, who reigned Tyrol on behalf of the Emperor, lived in the governor’s quarters on the first floor. The representation rooms on the second floor, which were reserved for the Imperial family, were uninhabited. Maria Theresa arranged for the palace to be rebuilt in the Viennese late Baroque style and sent her best artists to Innsbruck: Konstantin von Walter and Nicolaus Parcassi. Martin van Meytens and his school and Franz Anton Maulbertsch were appointed for the interior. The renovations were interrupted by the Seven Years’ War and, therefore, only completed in the 1770s. https://www.innsbruck.info/en/sightseeing/sightseeing/historical-buildings/detail/infrastruktur/imperial-palace-innsbruck.html

Innsbruck's most famous landmark shines in the heart of the historic old town. The splendid alcove balcony gets its name from the 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles that adorn the roof. The building has reigned over medieval houses and shady arcades for over 500 years. It was built by Emperor Maximilian who very much enjoyed the view: from there he would look down over the colourful hustle and bustle of his city, watch jousting tournaments and be revered from below. The shining golden roof can be seen on entering the historic old town but it is also well worth taking a look up close. The structure below the roof is richly adorned with a wide variety of figures and images, including many curiosities. An exposed backside sticks prominently out from the Golden Roof. Admittedly, it is only a few centimetres in size and it belongs to one of the many figures set below the roof. Why bare facts? This question remains unanswered and is one of the many mysteries that surround the landmark. Maybe the revenge of medieval craftsmen who weren't paid? We can only speculate. The front of the structure is decorated with a man and two wives: Emperor Maximilian is portrayed next to his wife of the time Bianca Maria Sforza. He didn't like her much, however, and that is why his first wife – Maria von Burgund – also looks out from the relief. Another eye-catcher: Small men with twisted limbs. They are morisco dancers, who were effectively the breakdancers of the Middle Ages. The Golden Roof is a must-see for anyone visiting Innsbruck. Come to the historic old town and see for yourself. You can't miss it. In the adjoining museum, you can immerse yourself in the time of Emperor Maximilian. https://www.innsbruck.info/en/sightseeing/sightseeing/historical-buildings/detail/infrastruktur/golden-roof-innsbruck.html

Look out over the rooftops of Innsbruck as the tower guards once did in the Middle Ages. Guards kept watch from the City Tower for almost 450 years, warning citizens of fire and other dangers. The lower storeys also once served as a prison. Today, the tower is there for visitors to enjoy. Over 133 steps lead up to the 31-metre-high viewing platform, which overlooks the medieval streets of Innsbruck and offers stunning views of Bergisel, Patscherkofel mountain, the River Inn and the Nordkette mountain range. The City Tower is a good 50 years older than the Golden Roof. It was completed in 1450 on the side of the old town hall. It doesn’t seem huge in comparison with modern buildings but 51 metres was very impressive in 1450 and the tower was a proud symbol of the self-confidence of the people of Innsbruck. The onion dome was added 100 years after its completion. Today, the tower still rises up majestically from amongst the medieval buildings in the old town – providing a good vantage point and a romantic view of Innsbruck. https://www.innsbruck.info/en/sightseeing/sightseeing/historical-buildings/detail/infrastruktur/city-tower-innsbruck-1.html

Legend has it that a quaint chapel graced this spot as far back as the year 800, making it a place steeped in history. The first recorded mention of the All Saints Church, however, didn't appear until 1375. Nestled in the heart of Innsbruck, this church stands as a testament to centuries of spiritual and architectural evolution. Its walls have witnessed countless stories, from the whispers of medieval prayers to the vibrant celebrations of the present day. Visitors often find themselves enchanted by the church's serene atmosphere, where time seems to pause, inviting reflection and awe. Plus, the surrounding area offers stunning alpine views that are perfect for an impromptu photo session.

Ambras Castle in Innsbruck stands as a must-see for anyone exploring the heart of the Alps. This historical gem is steeped in the legacy of Archduke Ferdinand II (1529-1595), a true Renaissance prince who was passionate about art and science. He curated the impressive Ambras collections and constructed a dedicated museum in the lower castle to showcase them, reflecting the cutting-edge design principles of his era. The exhibition here gives you a glimpse into the Archduke’s world, from his fascinating chamber of art and curiosities to his storied armor collection. Originally, Ferdinand's personal quarters were nestled in the upper castle. These days, that space hosts the Habsburg Portrait Gallery, an expansive collection that spans three floors and chronicles the lineage from Albert III (1349-1395) to Emperor Francis I (1768-1835). With over 200 portraits, the gallery boasts masterpieces by renowned artists like Lukas Cranach, Anton Mor, Tizian, van Dyck, and Diego Velásquez. On the ground floor, you'll find a captivating array of late medieval sculptures, with the St. George’s altar, once belonging to Emperor Maximilian I, taking center stage. This piece alone is worth the visit, offering a tangible connection to the past and a testament to the artistic prowess of the time. As you wander through the castle, the blend of history and art creates an atmosphere that's both educational and enchanting. It’s a place where the past comes alive, inviting you to step into a world of regal splendor and artistic triumph.

Pilsen's main square of the Republic is dominated by the beautiful Gothic cathedral of St. Bartholomew with the highest church tower in the Czech Republic. You will find many beautiful historic houses, lots of cafes and restaurants. During the year there are dozens of cultural events, festivals and festivals. https://www.plzen.eu/turista/poznej-plzen/to-nejlepsi-z-plzne/namesti-republiky/namesti-republiky-2.aspx

Visit the exhibitions in St. Martin’s Tower and enjoy a picturesque, beautiful panorama over Bregenz and the Upper Town, the Pfänder, Bregenz’s local hill, the Swiss mountains and of course Lake Constance from the window gallery. Bregenz’s landmark is in truth unique. A warehouse from the time of the city’s foundation c. 1250 originally stood there, which was barely higher than the city wall. he warehouse had a basement, a ground floor higher up and an upper floor. As early as the first half of the 14th century, there was a small chapel room in the upper floor that was separated with wooden walls. In 1362, Count Wilhelm III of Montfort founded St. Martin’s Chapel, which, in the subsequent years, was furnished with magnificent frescos and expanded across the entire upper floor. In the late 15th century, the previously secularly used ground floor was integrated into the chapel room, with the ceiling being torn out, making the room approximately twice as high. https://www.bregenz.travel/en/tourism/experience/tourist-attractions/st-martins-tower/

Mehrerau Abbey is one of the most important Cistercian abbeys in the Lake Constance region. Its history stretches back to the 11th century. Its magnificent location beside Lake Constance, the impressive library and its beautiful inner courtyard are most inviting. In addition, the abbey cellar, where specialities of the abbey’s own agricultural production are offered, ensures moments of culinary delight. https://www.bregenz.travel/en/tourism/experience/tourist-attractions/churches-in-bregenz/mehrerau-abbey/

900-year-old Hohenwerfen Castle stands amid extraordinary countryside. A former defensive bastion, it is enthroned high above the Salzach River Valley, offering exciting experiences for visitors in search of adventure and culture. Hohenwerfen Castle promises a unique adventure, and it delivers! Aside from guided tours of the castle, including its exhibition of ancient weapons, a stylish castle tavern and the Knights’ Store, it is the historic State Falconer’s, with its daily falconry shows, that is an absolute magnet for visitors. The first Austrian Museum of Falconry, including a bird-of-prey theme path, is likewise located up at the castle. https://www.salzburg.info/en/sights/excursions/hohenwerfen-fortress

Once you climbed a steep trail top of the mountain you can enjoy beautiful views of the Alt-Ems castle. Old masonry has been decaying since it is no longer needed and nobody has been taking care of it for a long time. The castle ruins at Alt-Ems have been properly torn down – during the redevelopment period of several houses in Marktstraße, Hohenems, stones originally from the castle walls were found. Now, during the redevelopment of the ruins, some of them have been returned to the castle hill. However, that is another story which starts in the early Middle Ages and which demonstrates the cultural importance of the small town at the foot of the castle hill. https://www.bodensee-vorarlberg.com/en/stories/burgruine-alt-ems/

The Leatherer (Ledererturm) Tower remained the only one of the four city towers, while the other three were demolished in the course of the 19th century. Today it is THE trademark of Wels. The name of the gateway through the Ledererturm, mentioned for the first time on 24 July 1326, comes from the suburb district "Unter den Lederern", “Amongst the leatherers”, (today's Fabrikstrasse and Schwimmschulgasse), where there were numerous leather workshops. In 1610, the tower was heavily damaged during a vain attack on the town by the "Passauer Kriegsvolk" and threatened to collapse. Through a reconstruction in the years 1616 to 1619 by the Wels master brick mason Marx Martin Spaz from Linz, the Leatherer-Tower got its present form (wedge stone of the gate with the date of the year 1618). The nearly 38-meter-high building on an almost square floor plan consists of horizontal floors, each with a window on the east and west sides in three of its four floors. On the fourth floor is the clock tower. The gate has a row of rustic tiles, which are pointed at the arch, and the corners of the tower are emphasized by cuboids just as well. https://www.wels.at/en/welsmarketing/tourism/sightseeing/sights/austria/poi/400641/ledererturm-tower.html

Originally a water keep, converted in the 16th century into a Renaissance chateau. A renaissance garden, a herb garden, and an English park surround the buildings. http://www.czechtourism.com/c/breznice-chateau/

The new Castle Museum exhibition was opened in 2011 by the National Heritage Institute. Museum visitors have a unique opportunity to peek into the secrets of the castle depositories relating to the most important events connected with the Rožmberk, Eggenberk and Schwarzenberg owners of the Krumlov estate. Entry to the Castle Museum exhibition is individual, without a guide but with the option to rent an audioguide. This rounded six-storied tower, surrounded by the residential palace of the Little Castle, is situated on a narrow rocky promontory towering above Latrán and the Vltava River between the Ist and IInd Courtyard of Český Krumlov Castle. The origins of this structure are partly Gothic and partly Renaissance, as is evident from the tower's external appearance. The tower as well as the Little Castle is a segment of a structure dating from the first half of the 13th century. Castle Tower The oldest part of it is the groundfloor and first floor. The origin of the second floor is around the 14th century, while the third floor is part of the Renaissance belfry. We can not eliminate the Gothic origin, however, due to the bell dated 1406. Under the architect Baldassare Maggi of Arogno, the castle was remodelled and converted from a plain Gothic palace into a Renaissance residence, and the tower was provided with an arcaded gallery at the top in 1581. In 1590 the tower was decorated with mural paintings and figural and architectural motifs by Bartoloměj Beránek - Jelínek. Castle Tower The Tower is the symbol of the town of Český Krumlov, of its history and beauty. It is "The towerest of all towers" as once characterised by Karel Čapek. The tower is publically accessible and offers a beautiful view over Krumlov and surroundings. https://www.zamek-ceskykrumlov.cz/en/visitors-information/tours/1077-castle-museum-and-castle-tower

Český Krumlov State Castle with its architectural standard, cultural tradition, and expanse ranks among the most important historic sights in the central European region. Originally Gothic castle from 13th century was enlarged in 14th century and it was rebuit in the Renaissance style in 16th century. http://www.ckrumlov.info/docs/en/atr3.xml

This palace, made of red sandstone, is one of the most significant and beautiful Renaissance buildings in Germany. Its unique features include the chapel (complete with Renaissance altar, pulpit and portal sculptures by Hans Juncker), the royal living quarters, the world's largest collection of architectural models made from cork, the state gallery with paintings by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Palace Museum of Aschaffenburg that houses works by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Christian Schad. https://www.info-aschaffenburg.de/en/tourism/tourist-attractions.html

Baroque complex Svatá Hora (Holy Hill), the prominent Marian pilgrimage site of Czech Lands with central Basilica of the Assumption of Virgin Mary, is also an outstanding cultural, architectonic and historic monument of the country. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMVEBY_Svat_Hora_Baroque_Complex_Svat_Hora_u_Prbrami_Central_Bohemia

The Market Square, known as Marktplatz, is arguably the most famous square in Karlsruhe. Nestled in the heart of the city, it proudly showcases the iconic pyramid, constructed back in 1823. This striking monument isn't just a pretty sight; it also marks the resting place of the city's founder, Margrave Charles III William. Surrounding the pyramid, you'll find the impressive municipal Protestant church, the historic town hall, and the charming market fountain, each adding a unique touch to the square’s allure. Wandering through Marktplatz is like stepping into a vibrant canvas of history and culture. The square often buzzes with life as locals and tourists enjoy the lively atmosphere. From the delightful cafes that spill out onto the cobblestones to the colorful market stalls offering fresh produce and artisan goods, there's always something happening here. If you're lucky, you might even catch one of the local festivals or events that frequently enliven the square, turning it into a hub of activity and joy. Whether you're a history buff eager to learn more about Karlsruhe's past or simply looking to soak up the lively ambiance, Marktplatz is a must-visit. It's not just a square; it's a place where stories of the past meet the present, creating a uniquely charming experience.

Karlsruhe Palace, constructed from 1715 to 1718, stands as a testament to the grandeur of its time. For nearly two centuries, it was the distinguished residence and governmental seat for the margraves, electoral princes, and grand dukes of Baden. Imagine wandering through its historical halls, where decisions that shaped the region were once made. The palace's architecture is a stunning reflection of the Baroque style, with its symmetrical design and intricate detailing. It's not just a relic of the past; today, it houses the Baden State Museum, where you can explore an impressive collection of artifacts that tell the story of the region's rich cultural heritage. If you’re a fan of gardens, the sprawling palace grounds offer a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic under the sky.

The Renaissance tower originally served as a watchtower and belfry. The building structure is 71.9 m tall and holds 5 bells and a clockwork. Once you conquer 225 stairs (height of 45 m) you will be rewarded with a strikingly beautiful view of České Budějovice and the surroundings. http://en.inbudejovice.cz/13_53197_black-tower-ceske-budejovice/