The Split Archaeological Museum, Croatia's oldest museum, has a captivating history that's intertwined with the country's rich cultural tapestry. Founded in 1820 by the decree of the Dalmatian government in Zadar, it owes its inception to a special visit by Emperor Francis I to Dalmatia in 1818. This journey included stops in Split and Solin, sparking the idea to create a place to preserve and celebrate the region's artifacts. The original museum was built in 1821 right next to the eastern walls of Diocletian's Palace. However, with an ever-growing collection, it quickly outgrew its initial space.
A pivotal figure in the museum's history is Father Frano Bulić, who took the helm as director in 1884. Born in Vranjic in 1846 and passing away in Zagreb in 1934, Father Bulić was more than just a Catholic priest. His passion for archaeology, history, and conservation made him a leading figure in these fields for over half a century. He dedicated his life to field research, conservation efforts, and writing, leaving a lasting impact on the study of archaeology in Croatia. Notably, he founded the Croatian archaeological society "Bihac" in Split in 1894.
Today, the museum is not just a collection of artifacts but a lively testament to the region's past. Visitors can wander through its halls and courtyards, discovering treasures that span from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. The museum also hosts various workshops and educational programs, making it an engaging destination for history buffs and casual tourists alike. Whether you're a seasoned archaeologist or just curious, the Split Archaeological Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world.