Medina Azahara

Caliph Abd al-Rahman III was not just a masterful politician but also a passionate champion of culture. Under his rule, his territories flourished into some of the most prosperous lands in the West, rivaling the grandeur of Baghdad and Byzantium.

Medina Azahara, with its almost rectangular layout, is a marvel to explore. The city was crafted on terraced slopes, creating a unique architectural landscape. These terraces, separated by walls, divided the city into three distinct sections. At the top and middle levels, you'll find the Alcázar Real palace, while the lower section, outside the walls, was home to residences and the mosque. Visitors will be captivated by the remnants of tiled borders, intricate paintings, and the impressive composite and Corinthian columns. Don't miss the chance to explore the two recently restored rooms, a true highlight of the site. Declared a National Monument in 1923, it's a place steeped in history.

To wrap up your visit, head to the archaeological site's visitor center. Cleverly designed underground, it offers an immersive experience akin to stepping into an ancient dig. The center showcases exhibits from the key periods of Medina Azahara's history. Plan for about an hour to enjoy the audiovisual presentations before heading to the archaeological site itself. Conveniently, a bus from the visitor center will take you there. A little insider tip: make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the site is expansive and you'll want to explore every corner!