Matka Canyon is like stepping into a time capsule, where the past breathes through a stunning collection of medieval buildings, including ancient churches, monasteries, and the remains of a fortress from the medieval town of Matka. Nestled just 15 kilometers southwest of Skopje, this natural wonder covers approximately 5,000 hectares and is famed for its awe-inspiring breakthrough gorge. Here, nature has crafted an intricate world of limestone formations, featuring ten fascinating caves ranging from 20 to 176 meters in length and two vertical chasms plunging up to 35 meters deep.
During the glacial period, Matka served as a sanctuary for refugees, resulting in a botanical treasure trove with a wealth of relic and endemic plants. Imagine this: 20% of the plant species here are either endemic or relic, including the notable Kozani violet and Italy's Ramonda, scientifically known as Ramonda nathaliae. Butterfly enthusiasts will be thrilled to know that Matka Canyon is home to 77 species of Balkan endemic butterflies, with 18 species being new to science.
The canyon isn't just about its stunning geology and biodiversity. It's a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re into kayaking on the serene Matka Lake, hiking the rugged trails, or simply enjoying a picnic with breathtaking views, there's something for everyone. Plus, the nearby Vrelo Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, is worth a visit. So pack your sense of adventure and come explore this enchanting natural gem where history and nature intertwine in the most captivating way!