Constructed by Sancho Martínez de Arego, the Basilica of Begoña stands on the very spot where the Virgin is said to have appeared in a vision in the early 1500s. This architectural gem is predominantly Gothic, though it cleverly weaves in several other styles, creating a unique visual experience. For the people of Bilbao, this sanctuary is more than just a building: it's a cherished spiritual haven. Many locals visit daily to pay homage to the Virgin of Begoña, affectionately called the "Amatxu" or Mother, who is the patron saint of Bizkaia.
The connection to the sea is also deeply rooted in tradition. Mariners hold a special devotion to the Virgin, with numerous ships registered under the name "Virgin of Begoña" or simply "Begoña" since the 16th century. It's quite the sight to see sailors salute the Sanctuary and sing the 'Salve Regina' as they catch their first glimpse of the church while navigating the river. This age-old custom beautifully ties the maritime culture to the spiritual heart of Bilbao.
The "Amatxu" of Begoña is celebrated with great fervor on August 15th and October 11th, known as the day of Our Lady of Begoña. On these dates, the city comes alive with thousands of pilgrims from across the Historical Territory. They journey through the night, driven by devotion, to attend a special mass at the Basilica, one of the most iconic symbols of Bilbao. The atmosphere is electric, filled with a sense of community and shared purpose. The Basilica is not only a place of worship but also a monument to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Its stunning facade and intricate details are a testament to the artistry of the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the soul of Bilbao.