Anitkabir

Before Anitkabir was built, the area known as Anittepe, or Monument Hill, was originally called Rasattepe, meaning Observation Hill. This name came from an observatory that once stood there. The hill was also home to ancient tombs from the Phrygian civilization dating back to the 3rd Century BC. When the decision was made to construct Anitkabir on Rasattepe, archaeological excavations were conducted to carefully relocate these historical graves. You can now view these fascinating relics at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

The journey to build Anitkabir began with the expropriation of the land after the project was approved. The actual construction kicked off with much fanfare on October 9, 1944, as the first stone was laid in a grand ceremony. The building process took nine years, divided into four distinct stages. Stage two, which included the mausoleum itself and the auxiliary buildings that frame the ceremonial ground, began on September 29, 1945, and was completed by August 8, 1950.

The third stage of this monumental project involved constructing the roads leading to the mausoleum, Lions’ Alley, the ceremonial ground, the stone pavement at the mausoleum's upper level, the grand stairs, and placing the significant tombstone. It also included installing essential utilities like electricity, plumbing, and heating systems. Anitkabir isn't just a historical site; it's a place where you can feel the weight of history and the aspirations of a nation. The design reflects both Turkish and modernist influences, making it a unique architectural marvel. If you visit, don't miss the impressive views of Ankara from the site. The surrounding Peace Park, with its lush greenery and symbolic trees from around the world, offers a serene contrast to the solemnity of the mausoleum.